The Warehouse Management System (WMS) is a software solution that streamlines the entire warehouse management process—from goods receiving and storage to order fulfillment and shipping—through automation, thereby boosting overall efficiency. WMS software provides management of warehouses, zones, areas, and locations, offers real-time inventory visibility, helps identify priority items for picking, and features user management, operation logs, and other system functions. WMS is designed to help enterprises achieve automated and intelligent warehouse management, enhance operational efficiency, and reduce costs. The Warehouse Control System (WCS) is the core system for enabling automated and intelligent warehouse operations. It manages and schedules task queues for the warehouse logistics information system, translates them into command queues for automated devices, and orchestrates equipment operation based on real-time status. As the critical hub between the WMS and automation equipment, the WCS receives instructions and plans from the WMS, dispatches various types of automation equipment, handles exceptions during execution, and provides feedback on equipment status. WCS operates as an intelligent backend program, running transparently with no manual intervention required under normal circumstances—making it virtually invisible to most operators.